Federal Student Loan Changes–Income Based Repayment

Starting on July 1st, 2009, students will receive a huge relief on their federal student loan payments. The program is called Income Based Repayment (IBR). The new program will set a limit on monthly payments that is a percentage of the student’s income. Specifically, IBR will cap monthly payments to 15% of the amount by which the student’s income exceeds 150% of the poverty line. So far, so good, right? However, doesn’t this just mean that students will be stuck making payments for the rest of their lives? Well, not exactly. IBR also has a provision that forgives all remaining federal student loan debt after 25 years of repayment. If you work full-time in a public service career, your remaining federal student loan debt is forgiven after just 10 years of repayment. To further explain IBR, here is a helpful video from IBRInfo.org:

Overall, I think this is a great change in the way student loans are repayed. Payments will now be manageable for graduates without adding a large number of years to the repayment period. Of course, I would like to emphasize my opinion that student loans should be avoided as much as possible. They are sometimes necessary (I have some student loan debt myself), but the more you can avoid them, the better off you will be. I hope this new repayment plan doesn’t encourage people to enter into more student loan debt than they would have otherwise. To see if you qualify for IBR, check out this IBR qualification calculator.

On a related note, July 1st is also the scheduled time for the annual interest rate adjustment. This year, interest rates are expected to drop. Because of this, right now might be a great time to consolidate your student loans! PoorerThanYou.com has a guest post up right now that does an excellent job explaining how you can save money by consolidating your student loans. Make sure to check it out! You can also see the Federal Government’s Loan Consolidation website for more information.

What do you think about the IBR program? Is this a helpful change or a problematic change? Let us know your opinion!

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